Driving licence in the United Kingdom. In the United Kingdom, a driving licence is the official document which authorises its holder to operate motor vehicles on highways and other public roads. It is administered in England, Scotland and Wales by the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) and in Northern Ireland by the Driver & Vehicle Agency (DVA). A driving licence is required in England, Scotland, and Wales for any person driving a vehicle on any highway or other "road", as defined in s. Road Traffic Act 1. Similar requirements apply in Northern Ireland under the Road Traffic (Northern Ireland) Order 1. As long as Great Britain and Northern Ireland remains within the European Union, the driving licence in the United Kingdom is a European driving licence. As UK nationals do not normally have identity cards, a photographic driving licence can serve many of the purposes of an identity card in non- driving contexts, such as proof of identity (e. ![]() ![]() Find out what information DVLA holds about your driving licence or create a check code to share your driving record, for example to hire a car. John Carrona,BSOD crash analysis support, BSOD debugging and error reports and help for Microsoft Windows Operating Systems, driver research,crash dump analysis. Some confusion surrounds the British spelling of licence, which is derived from the Latin licentia, and the associated variations thereof. Licence is the only acceptable spelling of the document (noun), but verbal forms of the word are spelled with an "s". Licensed is used for the state of holding a licence, licensing is the correct form for the process of issuing or obtaining a licence, and licensee for a person holding a licence[2] (although 'driving licence holder' is the term generally used in this context).[3] In the American orthography, all variants are of the c and subsequent s form. Regulations[edit]Provisional licences and learner drivers[edit]Applications for a provisional driving licence can be made in the UK from the age of 1. Driving in Portugal - Detailed information about Driving in Portugal.Once a United Kingdom driving test has been passed, the driving licence is valid for driving a moped or light quad bike from age 1. PIP or DLA.[4][5] A driving test consists of three sections: theory, hazard perception and a supervised driving examination. Until this test has been passed, a driver may hold only a provisional licence[6] and is subject to certain conditions. The conditions attached to provisional licences for a particular category of vehicle are: [7]L plate. D plate (Wales)Learner driver plates in the UK. L- plates or (in Wales only) D- plates (Welsh: Dysgwr) must be conspicuously displayed on the front and rear of the vehicle. Learner drivers of a particular category and transmission type of vehicle must be accompanied by somebody aged 2. No trailer may be towed, except when driving a tractor or where a full licence gives provisional entitlement to drive a car with trailer, large goods vehicle with trailer or passenger carrying vehicle with trailer. Motorcycle riders must not carry any pillion passengers. Coach or bus drivers must not carry any passenger except a person giving or receiving instruction. Motorways must not be used by holders of car and motorcycle provisional licences,[8] excluding category B (car) licence holders who are learner drivers for the purposes of the trailer category BE. R plate that must be displayed by restricted drivers in Northern Ireland. In Northern Ireland, learner drivers are limited to a speed of 4. R plates (restricted) and are also limited to a speed of 4. R plates are similar in style to L plates, with a thick- set dark orange R displayed on a white background.[9]After passing a driving test, the provisional licence may be surrendered within two years in exchange for a full UK licence[6] for the relevant kind of vehicle. Full car licences allow use of mopeds and motorcycles provided a CBT (Compulsory Basic Training) course is completed (the requirement to have a CBT in Northern Ireland was introduced on 2. February 2. 01. 1).[1. It is illegal in England and Wales for a qualified driver to display L- plates or D- plates. Newly qualified drivers[edit]There are no restrictions on newly qualified drivers in England, Wales or Scotland, but if a newly qualified driver receives six penalty points within two years of passing, the licence is automatically cancelled and the driver must pass the full test again.[1. These six points remain on the new licence until their designated expiry time.[1. Towing restrictions[edit]The rules on what a driver can tow are different depending on when they passed their driving test. If they passed their car driving test on or after 1 January 1. MAM) towing a trailer of up to 7. MAM, and they may tow a trailer over 7. MAM as long as the combined MAM of the trailer and towing vehicle is no more than 3,5. MAM when loaded. They must pass the car and trailer driving test to tow anything heavier. If a driver passed their car test before 1 January 1. MAM. They are also allowed to drive a minibus with a trailer over 7. MAM.[1. 3]Other regulations[edit]Motor car licences issued in the United Kingdom distinguish between automatic and manual transmission vehicles, depending on whether or not a driving test was passed in a vehicle with manual transmission (unless a vehicle test was taken in the UK before such distinction was made). While a manual transmission vehicle licence permits the holder to drive a vehicle of either kind, an automatic transmission vehicle licence is solely for vehicles with automatic transmission. The licence also shows whether a driver requires glasses or contact lenses to meet the legal driving requirements, if known. Drivers who obtained rights to drive category D1 minibuses before 1. A) must not drive such vehicles for hire or reward, nor accept any form of payment in money, goods or kind from any passengers carried. There is no maximum age for driving or holding a driving licence, but holders must renew their licences at age 7. Forklift trucks require a separate licence, issued by third- party training companies rather than the DVLA or DSA.[1. The DVLA has included Welsh on driving licences issued in Wales for many years. But requests for Scots Gaelic (also an official language in the UK) to be included on licences issued to drivers resident in Scotland have so far been rejected. The Union Flag has been included on UK licences since July 2. History[edit]Driver registration was introduced in 1. Motor Car Act. Holders of the sulphur- yellow coloured document were entitled to "drive a motor car or motor cycle".[1. The wording was changed in 1. Shortly afterwards, the document cover was changed to a dark red colour. Holders were for a period entitled to drive a vehicle of "any class or description".[1. Subsequent changes saw the document list precisely those vehicle types for which holders were licensed. Competency tests were introduced by the Motor Vehicles Regulations 1. April 1. 93. 4 . Competency tests were suspended in 1. Second World War and in 1. Suez Crisis. The only person in the United Kingdom who is not required to have a driving licence in order to drive is The Queen.[1. She also does not require number plates on any vehicles which are personally owned by herself or her closest family members.[1. Until 1. 97. 3, driving licences (and tax discs) were issued by local authorities and had to be renewed every three years. In 1. 97. 1, the decision was taken to computerise the licensing system to enable it to be linked to the Police National Computer and to extend the life of the licence up to the driver's 7. Except for Northern Ireland, driving licences issued before July 1. Anyone who holds a licence issued before this date may retain their photo- less licence until expiry (normally one's seventieth birthday) or until they change address, whichever comes sooner. The new plastic photocard driving licences have to be renewed every ten years, for a fee. Until 2. 01. 5, the licence consisted of both the photocard and a paper counterpart which detailed the individual's driving entitlements and convictions ("endorsements"). The counterpart was abolished on 8 June 2. View Driving Licence service, except in Northern Ireland where the counterpart must be kept with the photocard.[2. Licences issued to residents of England, Northern Ireland and Scotland appear only in English, while those issued to residents of Wales appear in both English and Welsh. Each licence holder in England, Scotland and Wales has a unique driver number, which is 1. The characters are constructed in the following way: [2. The first five characters of the surname (padded with 9s if fewer than 5 characters). For surnames beginning with "MAC", they are treated as "MC" for all.[2. The decade digit from the year of birth (e.
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